November 24
Saint Andrew Dung-Lac and Companions is invoked as patron of Vietnamese Catholics. This memorial honors 117 martyrs of Vietnam canonized by Pope Saint John Paul II on June 19, 1988: 96 Vietnamese (eight bishops, fifty priests, and thirty-eight laymen and laywomen, including catechists and members of the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary), 11 Spanish Dominicans (six bishops and five priests), and 10 French priests of the Paris Foreign Missions Society. They represent the visible part of an immense persecution: between 1745 and 1862 an estimated 130,000 Vietnamese Christians were put to death, banished, or stripped of property under successive Le, Tay Son, and Nguyen emperors who saw the Catholic faith as a foreign and subversive presence.The patron of the group, Saint Andrew Dung-Lac, was a Vietnamese diocesan priest born around 1795 to non-Christian parents in Bac Ninh province. Sources: https://www.usccb.org/resources/2026cal.pdf.
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