July 9
Saint Augustine Zhao Rong and Companions is invoked as patron of the Catholic Church in China. The Optional Memorial of Saint Augustine Zhao Rong and Companions commemorates one hundred and twenty martyrs killed in China between 1648 and 1930: eighty-seven native Chinese Catholics (laypeople, catechists, seminarians, and priests) and thirty-three foreign missionaries (Dominicans, Franciscans, Jesuits, members of the Paris Foreign Mission Society, and one bishop of the Salesian order).Saint Augustine Zhao Rong (1746-1815), whose name stands at the head of the group, was a soldier from Guizhou. While escorting the captured French missionary bishop John Gabriel Taurin Dufresse, MEP, to Beijing in 1771, he was deeply moved by the bishop's patience under suffering, and after Bishop Dufresse's martyrdom he asked for Baptism. Sources: https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/homilies/2000/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_20001001_china-martyrs.html.
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