October 19
Saints John de Brébeuf and Isaac Jogues, Priests, and Companions is invoked as patron of Canada. The eight North American Martyrs were six French Jesuit priests and two lay donnés (lay associates) who served the Huron and Iroquois missions of New France between 1626 and 1649. The principal figures are Saint Jean de Brébeuf, the great evangelist of the Hurons, who composed the first Huron grammar and the celebrated Huron Carol, and Saint Isaac Jogues, who labored among the Mohawks.Jogues was captured by the Mohawks in 1642 with the lay donnés Saint René Goupil (martyred 29 September 1642) and the future Saint Jean de Lalande, savagely tortured, and held as a slave for thirteen months before being rescued by Dutch traders at Fort Orange (Albany). Sources: https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/it/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19281230_rerum-orientalium.html.
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