Catholic Church Times

Saint Albert the Great

Bishop and Doctor of the Church

Feast Day
November 15
Life
1200–1280
Canonized
1931
Doctor of the Church
1931
Order
Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
Born
Lauingen, Swabia (modern Bavaria, Germany)

Albert was born around 1200 at Lauingen on the Danube into a family of the Swabian lower nobility. While studying liberal arts at Padua he encountered the new Order of Preachers founded by Saint Dominic and entered it in 1223. After theological studies he was sent to teach, holding successive chairs at Hildesheim, Freiburg, Regensburg, Strasbourg, and Cologne, before going to Paris where he became master of theology in 1245. Among his Parisian and Cologne students was a young Italian Dominican named Thomas of Aquino, whom Albert recognized as the greatest theological mind of the age and whom he formed and defended throughout his life.

Albert undertook nothing less than the assimilation of the entire newly available corpus of Aristotle into Catholic theology, paraphrasing and commenting on virtually every Aristotelian work alongside extensive original treatises in logic, metaphysics, the natural sciences (botany, zoology, mineralogy, astronomy), psychology, ethics, and biblical exegesis. He served as Provincial of the German Dominicans (1254-1257), as Bishop of Regensburg (1260-1262, resigning to return to study and teaching), and as a peripatetic preacher of the Crusade indulgence. He defended Saint Thomas's teaching at Paris after Aquinas's death in 1274. Albert died at Cologne on November 15, 1280. Pope Pius XI canonized him and declared him a Doctor of the Church on December 16, 1931, and Pope Pius XII named him patron of the natural sciences in 1941.

Albert is the patron of the harmony between faith and reason: convinced that the same God is the author of the book of Scripture and the book of nature, he insisted that to know creation is to know something true about its Creator. He is the doctor who shows that scientific inquiry is not a threat to faith but a service to it.

Patronages

natural scientists · philosophers · students

Catholic Churches Named After Saint Albert the Great

20 parishes on Catholic Church Times share Saint Albert the Great's name. Find their Mass times, confession schedules, and adoration hours:

Sources